REVIEW STANDAR BANGUNAN GEDUNG JEPANG DAN AMERIKA SERIKAT TERKAIT TSUNAMI DAN PERBANDINGANNYA DENGAN INDONESIA

Dimas Hastama Nugraha

Abstract


Indonesia berpotensi tsunami. Tercatat beberapa kali tsunami dalam 15 tahun terakhir, antara lain tsunami terjadi di Aceh dan Nias pada tahun 2004, Pangandaran pada tahun 2006, Palu pada tahun 2018, dan yang terbaru - meskipun bukan disebabkan oleh gempa - tsunami terjadi di Anyer, Pandeglang, Banten tahun 2018. Aturan / standar yang mengatur tentang perencanaan infrastruktur khususnya bangunan gedung di Indonesia belum ada, paling banyak terbatas pada Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum 6 / PRT / 2009. Studi ini ingin melihat tinjauan singkat gedung tersebut. kode negara lain, standar di Indonesia, dan proyeksi penerapannya di Indonesia. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis tinjauan pustaka. Telaah pustaka dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membandingkan standar tersebut, menginterpretasikannya untuk membuat kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perbandingan dan proyeksi penerapannya di Indonesia

 

Kata Kunci: review, perbandingan, bangunan gedung, tsunami.

REVIEW OF JAPANESE-US BUILDING CODE FOR TSUNAMI AND COMPARISON WITH INDONESIA

Indonesia has a potential tsunami. There have been several tsunamis recorded in the past 15 years, among others tsunami happened in Aceh and Nias in 2004, Pangandaran in 2006, Palu in 2018, and the latest- although it was not caused by the earthquake- the tsunami happened in Anyer, Pandeglang, Banten in 2018. The rules / standards governing on infrastructure planning in particular Building in Indonesia does not yet exist, at most limited to Minister of Public Works Regulation 6 / PRT / 2009. This study wants to see a brief review of the building codes in the other countries, the standards in Indonesia, and the projection of its application in Indonesia. The analysis used is literature review analysis. Literature review in this study carried out by comparing those standards, interpret them to make the conclutions. The results of this study are the comparison and projection of its application in Indonesia

 

Keywords: review comparison, building, tsunami.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Fraser. S, Raby A Pomonis et al, Tsunami damage to Coastal Defense and Buildings in the March 11th 2011 M W 9.0 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, (2012) :131.

Macabuag, Raby, Pomonis et al, Tsunami Design Procedures for Enginnered building: a critical review. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineer- Civil Engineering ICE Publishing. (2018): 203-210.

Shibayama, Esteban M, Nistor.et al, Classification of Tsunami and Evacuation areas. Natural Hazards, (2013) : 223-257.

Chock, Gary, ASCE 7 and the Development of a Tsunami Building Code for the US, unpublished: 150-165.

FEMA, The Guidelines for Design of Structures for Vertical Evacuation from Tsunamis, US: Home Land Department, (2012): 135-140.

Yeh (2008), Robertson I and Preus J, Development of Design Guidelines for Structures that Serve as Tsunami Vertical Evacuation Sites, Washington: Division of Geology and Earth Resources, (2005): 200-205.

US Army Coastal Engineering Research Center, 2008.

Minister of Public Works Regulation 6/PRT/2009.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.