MODEL BISNIS DAN RANTAI NILAI MADU TRIGONA DI ERA COVID 19 STUDI KASUS DI LOMBOK UTARA NUSA TENGGARA BARAT

Kholil Kholil, Nafiah Ariani, Aris Budy Setiawan

Abstract


Pandemi Covid 19 berdampak sangat serius bagi seluruh aktivitas produktif masyarakat khususnya di Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat, karena masyarakat yang belum pulih dari gempa pada Juli 2018, mereka harus menghadapi pandemi covid sejak maret 2020. Madu trygona menjadi andalan. industri rumah tangga sesuai dengan potensi alam dan budaya masyarakat, namun belum sepenuhnya dikembangkan untuk pemulihan ekonomi masyarakat di masa pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis masalah dan kendala Rantai Nilai Trygona di masa pandemi covid 19 dan mengidentifikasi aspek terpenting untuk membangun rantai nilai saham. Pengumpulan data melalui diskusi ahli dan studi lapangan, analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil Studi menunjukkan bahwa petani sebagai produsen madu menjual produknya ke perusahaan melalui pengepul dengan harga murah, sedangkan keuntungan yang lebih besar dinikmati oleh pengepul dan perusahaan. Aspek terpenting dalam sistem rantai nilai saham adalah pengembangan sistem interkonektivitas Rantai Nilai sebagai lembaga link and match antara produsen madu dengan pasar. Infrastruktur Rantai Nilai mengikuti rantai pasokan yang digerakkan oleh permintaan di mana titik awalnya terutama berasal dari titik penjualan berdasarkan preferensi konsumen.

Kata kunci: Pandemi covid19, Trigona Madu, Pemulihan, Nilai kewajaran


ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS MODEL AND VALUE CHAIN OF
TRYGONA HONEY IN THE TIME OF PANDEMIC COVID 19
A CASE STUDY IN NORTH LOMBOK WEST NUSA TENGGARA

Covid 19 pandemic has a very serious impact to all productive activities of the people especially in Lombok West Nusatenggara, because the people have not recovered from the earthquake on July 2018, they have to face the pandemic covid since march 2020. Trygona honey is a leading home industry in accordance with the natural and cultural potential of the community, but it has not been fully developed for the economic recovery of the community during the COVID-19 pandemic.The main objective of this study is to analyze problems and constraints of Trygona Value Chain in the time of pandemic covid 19 and identify the most important aspect to build a share value chain. Data collection throug experts discussion and field study, data analysis using statistical descriptive qualitative.The Results of Study showed that farmers as honey producers sell their products to companies through collectors at low prices, while the greater profits are enjoyed by collectors and companies. The most important aspects for share value chain system is Value Chain interconnectivity system development as a link and match institution between honey producers and the market. The Value Chain infrastructure follows a demand driven supply chain where the starting point is mainly comes from the point of sale based on consumer preferences.

Keywords: Covid 19 Pandemic; Trygona Honey; Recovery ;Fairness value chain



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