Program Kesiapsiagaan Tsunami Usaha Hotel di Kawasan Pariwisata Anyer, Provinsi Banten

Shandra Rama Panji Wulung, Cep Ubad Abdullah

Abstract


Increased tourism activity and the vulnerability of the Anyer tourism area on the coast of the Sunda Strait triggered the development of hotel preparedness for disaster risk reduction. The safety and security of tourists is the main focus of stakeholders, especially the hotel in realizing the coastal area of the Sunda Strait as a tsunami-resistant area. This study aims to identify tsunami preparedness programs for hotels in the tourism area of Anyer, the government programs of the Banten Province, and Serang Regency were also identified. Primary data were obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, and questionnaires, while secondary data were obtained through previous studies and local government policies. Data were analyzed using qualitative analysis methods. This study was carried out for six months in eight hotels in the Anyer tourism area. The results showed that hotels in the Anyer tourism area had not implemented the non-structural preparedness concept according to the tsunami ready hotel concept before the Sunda Strait Tsunami. The absence of standard tsunami operational procedures is one of the biggest causes of the number of casualties.

Keywords


Anyer; Disaster preparedness; Tourism destination; Tsunami ready hotel

Full Text:

PDF

References


AlBattat, A R, & MatSom, A. P. (2019). Disaster {Planning} and {Preparedness} in the {Hotel} {Industry}. Emerald.

AlBattat, Ahmad Rasmi, & Mat Som, A. P. (2013). Emergency Preparedness for Disasters and Crises in the Hotel Industry. SAGE Open, 3(3), 215824401350560. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244013505604

Aprilia, K., & Stiv, Y. (2018). Gempa dan Tsunami di Palu. Jurnal EDimensi Arsitektur, 7(1), 1033–1040. Retrieved from https://www.benarnews.org/indonesian/slide-show/gempa-tsunami-palu-10012018122700.html%0A

Becken, S., & Hughey, K. F. D. (2013). Linking tourism into emergency management structures to enhance disaster risk reduction. Tourism Management, 36, 77–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.11.006

BNPB. (2013). Indeks Risiko Bencana Indonesia. Direktorat Pengurangan Risiko Bencana, Deputi Bidang Pencegahan dan Kesiapsiagaan.

Brown, N. A., Rovins, J. E., Feldmann-Jensen, S., Orchiston, C., & Johnston, D. (2017). Exploring disaster resilience within the hotel sector: A systematic review of literature. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 22, 362–370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.02.005

Daswati, D., Samad, M. A., & Wekke, I. S. (2019). Collaborative Governance Dalam Pengelolaan Integrated Community Shelter Pasca Bencana di Kota Palu. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/7kjte

Enz, C. A., & Taylor, M. S. (2002). The safety and security of U.S. hotels: A post-September-11 report. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 43(5), 119–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-8804(02)80062-3

Faulkner, B. (2001). Towards a framework for tourism disaster management. Tourism Management, 22(2), 135–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(00)00048-0

Faulkner, B., & Vikulov, S. (2001). Katherine, washed out one day, back on track the next: A post-mortem of a tourism disaster. Tourism Management, 22(4), 331–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(00)00069-8

IOC, & UNESCO. (2012). A Guide to Tsunamis for Hotels. Retrieved from http://neamtic.ioc-unesco.org

Maryanti, S., Netrawati, I. O., & Faezal, F. (2019). Menggerakan Perekonomian Melalui Pemulihan Usaha dan Industri Mikro Kecil Menengah Pasca Bencana Gempa Bumi di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Media Bina Ilmiah, 14(4), 2321–2336.

Reisinger, Y., & Mavondo, F. (2005). Travel Anxiety and Intentions to Travel Internationally: Implications of Travel Risk Perception. Journal of Travel Research, 43(3), 212–225. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287504272017

Ritchie, B. W., Bentley, G., Koruth, T., & Wang, J. (2011). Proactive crisis planning: Lessons for the accommodation industry. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 11(3), 367–386. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2011.600591

Shalih, O. (2019). Membangun Ketahanan (Resiliensi) Bencana Pada Kawasan Pariwisata (Studi Kasus: Kabupaten Pandeglang Pasca Tsunami Selat Sunda 2018). https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/v3yxs

UNISDR. (2009). 2009 UNISDR Terminologi on Disaster Risk Reduction. In International Stratergy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR). https://doi.org/978-600-6937-11-3

Wahyuningtyas, N., Tanjung, A., Kodir, A., & Wijanarko, H. (2020). Management of Tourism Areas Based on Disaster Mitigation (Case Study of Senggigi Beach). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 412(1), 12015. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/412/1/012015

Wulung, S R P, Abdullah, C. U., & Ervina, E. (2019). Post-Disaster Management in Tourism Destination: A Case of Tanjung Lesung, Indonesia. Proceedings The 2019 International Conference on Culture, Technology, and Tourism (CTT), 1, 14. Retrieved from http://journal.prasetiyamulya.ac.id/journal/index.php/Proceedings/article/view/344

Wulung, Shandra Rama Panji, & Abdullah, C. U. (2020). Upaya Mitigasi Pasca Tsunami di Destinasi Pariwisata. Media Bina Ilmiah, 14(7), 2883–2894. Retrieved from http://ejurnal.binawakya.or.id/index.php/MBI/article/view/461




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32487/jshp.v5i2.1075

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Web Analytics Visitor Stats

JSHP: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License