Pengaruh Perilaku Active Defending pada Bystander terhadap Pencegahan Bullying (Studi Kasus Siswa SMA di Kota Medan)

Mutiara Nabila Nst, Wilodati Wilodati Wilodati, Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah

Abstract


The issue of bullying has become a serious problem in the world of education. Whereas schools should be places of learning that are safe for students to improve their academic knowledge and social life. There are three central roles involved in bullying events, namely: perpetrator, victim, and eye witness or bystander. Active defending behavior is a type of bystander (witnesses) who takes the role of the victim to help when bullying occurs. The purpose of this study was to measure and determine the effect of active defending behavior on bystanders in preventing bullying among high school students. Explanative quantitative type approach with survey method will be used in this study. The results of this study show that the value of F = 0.730 and the value of Sig 0.849 > 0.05. Then, the results of the data analysis of the value of the coefficient of determination of the independent variable active defending is 0.64 so that it can be stated that active defending has an effect on preventing bullying in students by 6.4% while there are several other things that also affect prevention of bullying in students by 93.6% but not mentioned in the this research. It is hoped that this research can be used as a reference to reduce the problem of bullying in schools by intensifying preventive measures


Keywords


Active Defending; Bystander; Bullying

Full Text:

PDF

References


Daftar Pustaka

A. Damanik, G. N., & Djuwita, R. (2019). Gambaran Perundungan pada Siswa Tingkat SMA di Indonesia. Journal Psikogenesis, 7(1), 28–40. https://doi.org/10.24854/jps.v7i1.875

Bu"ulolo, S. (2022). Peran Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Mencegah Bullying di SMA Negeri 1 Amandraya Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 2(1), h.1-12. https://jurnal.uniraya.ac.id/index.php/Counseling/article/view/471

Citra Marhan, Astri Yunita, Y. A. P. (2022). Program Psikoedukasi Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Pencegahan Bullying Bagi Remaja. Amal Ilmiah : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(2). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.36709/amalilmiah.v3i2.22

Lambe, L. J. (2017). Does defending come with a cost? Examining the psychosocial correlates of defending behaviour among bystanders of bullying in a Canadian sample. Journal Child Abuse & Neglect, 65(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.01.012

Mustaqim. (2016). Paradigma Perilaku Sosial Dengan Pendekatan Behavioristik (Telaah. Iaian Ngawi, 12(9), 1–29. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/810049%0Ahttp://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/anie.197505391%0Ahttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780857090409500205%0Ahttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21918515%0Ahttp://www.cabi.org/cabebooks/ebook/20083217094

Nugroho, S., Handoyo, S., & Hendriani, W. (2020). Identifikasi Faktor Penyebab Perilaku Bullying. Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan, 17(2), 1–14.

Parapat, V. N., & Royanto, L. R. M. (2018). Efektivitas Program Pelatihan untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Asertif dan Perilaku Pembela pada Situasi Perundungan Sekolah Dasar Kelas V Effectiveness of Training Program to Enhance Assertive and Defender Behavior in Bullying Situation of 5 th Grade. Jurnal Psikogenesisi, 6(2), 130–144.

Patria Jatikusuma, W. K. (2020). Dinamika Perilaku Menolong Bystander Pada Korban Bullying Di Sekolah. Jurnal Psikohumaniora, 12(2), 152–158.

Ramahardhila, D., & Supriyono, S. (2022). Dampak Body Shaming Pada Citra Diri Remaja Akhir Perempuan. Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Budaya, 8(3), 961. https://doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v8i3.952

Rizkyanti, C. A., Murty, A. I., & Paramaharta, N. R. (2020). Empati Afektif: Mediator Pengaruh Keterlibatan Orang Tua terhadap Peran Defender Remaja dalam Perundungan di Sekolah. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga Dan Konsumen, 13(3), 250–261. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2020.13.3.250

Salim, M., & Ginanjar, A. S. (2016). Hubungan antara empati dengan perilaku bullying dan defending terhadap siswa dengan ASD (Vol. 1, Issue 1) [Universitas Indonesia]. https://adoc.pub/hubungan-antara-empati-dengan-perilaku-bullying-dan-defendin.html

Santoso, M. S. W. (2018). Perilaku Active Defending Dalam Peristiwa Bullying Pada Remaja Berdasarkan Self-Compassion Bullying Pada Remaja Berdasarkan Self-Compassion. Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.

Siagian, A. Y., Wardani, S., & Maulida, D. N. (2022). Kebijakan Hukum Terhadap Perilaku Bullying Di Sekolah Yang Berdampak Pada Psikis Anak. Seminar Nasional Hukum …, 279–288. http://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/sanksi/article/view/10088

Sugeng, B. (2022). Fundamental Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif (Eksplanatif) (1st ed.). Deepublish publisher.

Yovitaningtyas, F. (2017). Pengaruh Kepedulian Sosial terhadap Perilaku Active Defending pada Peristiwa Bullying pada Remaja. In (Doctoral dissertation, University of Muhammadiyah Malang). Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32487/jshp.v7i2.1789

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Web
Analytics Visitor Stats

JSHP: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License