Plagiarism Policy

1. Plagiarism and self-plagiarism are not allowed.
2. The authors should ensure that they have written entirely original works, and if the authors have used the work and/or words of others that this has been appropriately cited or quoted.
3. An author should not in general publish manuscripts describing essentially the same research in more than one journal or primary publication. Submitting the same manuscript to more than one journal concurrently constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable.
4. Proper acknowledgment of the work of others must always be given. Authors should cite publications that have been influential in determining the nature of the reported work.

We are using C.O.P.E. flowchart to make an action on plagiarism

Ethical Guidelines for the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Preparing Manuscript

Authors may use Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools to support writing, editing, or data analysis, provided that their use is transparently disclosed. Human authors remain fully responsible for the accuracy, originality, and integrity of the work. AI-generated content must not include fabricated data or plagiarized material, and all outputs must be critically reviewed for bias and factual correctness. AI cannot be credited as an author, and its role should be acknowledged appropriately. The ethical use of AI must uphold academic honesty, accountability, and respect for data privacy throughout the publication process.