Pengoptimalan Air Leri dalam Pembuatan Sabun Pembersih Wajah Alami yang Ekonomis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32487/jst.v3i1.223Abstract
Abstract
Soap facial cleanser is needed to keep the facial skin to keep them clean and healthy. The purpose of this study to make soap cleanser with natural materials such as hard water deposits leri. This is because the use of leri water starch or starch granules of fine particles contained in water leri dansel dust can shed the dead skin on the face because of the essential amino acids contained can regenerate skin cells. In addition, water leri can brighten the face because the leri water oryzanol contain substances that can update the development and formation of the pigment melanin, which is effectively to ward off ultraviolet rays. The process of making soap using the principle of saponification reaction, namely the reaction between the oil and the KOH/NaOH. Facial cleansing soap made in this study is solid soap. Based on the results of quality test, soap solid leri water has a pH of 11.1, saponification number is 33, the water content of 46% as well as respondents to the test aspects of aroma and foam shows good results so this water leri treatment can be an alternative solution to prevent the use of soap facial cleansers that contain harmful chemicals.
Keywords: air leri, soap cleanser, saponification
Abstrak
Sabun pembersih wajah sangat diperlukan untuk menjaga kulit wajah agar tetap bersih dan sehat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membuat sabun pembersih wajah dengan bahan alami berupa endapan air leri. Penggunaan air leri ini dikarenakan butiran partikel starch atau pati halus yang terdapat dalam air leri dapat merontokkan debu dansel kulit mati pada wajah karena asam amino esensial yang terkandung dapat meregenerasi sel-sel kulit. Selain itu, air leri dapat mencerahkan wajah karena air leri mengandung zat oryzanol yang dapat memperbarui perkembangan dan pembentukan pigmen melanin, yang efektif guna menangkal sinar ultraviolet. Proses pembuatan sabun menggunakan prinsip reaksi saponifikasi, yaitu reaksi antara minyak dan KOH/NaOH. Sabun pembersih wajah yang dibuat dalam penelitian ini ialah sabun padat. Berdasarkan hasil uji mutu, sabun air leri padat memiliki pH 11,1, angka penyabunan sebesar 33 kadar air 46 kadar air 46 % serta uji responden terhadap aspek aroma dan busa yang menunjukkan hasil cukup baik sehingga pengolahan air leri ini dapat menjadi solusi alternative untuk mencegah penggunaan sabun pembersih wajah yang mengandung bahan kimia berbahaya.
Kata kunci: air leri, sabun pembersih wajah, saponifikasi
References
Noor, U. Siti, dan N. Desy, “Lauret-7-sitrat sebagai detergensia dan peningkat busa pada sabun cair wajah glysine soja (Sieb.) zucc,” Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia, vol. 7, no.1, hal. 1693-1831, April 2009.
P. Naomi, “Pembuatan sabun lunak dari minyak goreng bekas ditinjau dari kinetika reaksi kimia,” Jurnal Teknik Kimia,vol. 19, no. 2, 2013.
Almatsir dan Sunita, Prinsip Dasar Ilmu Gizi, Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2009.
H. Andreas. (2009). Membuat Sabun 2 Laporan Ilmiah. http://id.scribd.com. Diakses pada tanggal 1 April 2013.
S. Munawaroh dan A. Handayani, “Ekstraksi minyak daun jeruk purut (citrus hystrix D.C.) dengan pelarut etanol dan N-heksana,” Jurnal Kompetensi Teknik, vol. 1, no. 2, hal. 73-78, 2010.
N. Samahah, N. Qomariyah, D. I. P Vindhy, D. R. Dinda, R. Eva, dan H. Rusly, “Pengolahan air leri menjadi sabun pembersih wajah yang alami dan ekonomis,” Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kimia Jurusan Kimia FMIPA Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, ISBN: 978-602-0951-05-8, 2015, hal. 27.
S. M. Wasitaatmadja, Ilmu penyakit kulit dan kelamin, edisi kelima, cetakan kedua, Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2007, hal. 3-8.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Sains Terapan, campus polytechnic country balikpapan, Balikpapan, East Kalimantan as publisher of this journal.
Copyright encompasses exclusive rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all forms and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations. The reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases and its transmission by any forms or media, such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopies, recordings, magnetic media, etc., will be allowed only with a written permission from Jurnal Sains Terapan, Campus Polytechnic Country Balikpapan, Balikpapan, East Kalimantan.
Jurnal Sains Terapan, campus polytechnic country Balikpapan, Balikpapan, East Kalimantan, Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in Jurnal Sains Terapan are the sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.
The Copyright Transfer Agreement Form can be downloaded from this link The copyright form should be filled with respect to article and be signed originally and sent scanned document file (softcopy) and the article to our email, jst@poltekba.ac.id or sent it to the Editorial Office in the form of original hard copy and the article in softcopy form on Flash Disc or Compact Disc, to;
Saiful Ghozi as JST Journal Manager, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Negeri Balikpapan, Jl.Soekarno Hatta Km.8, Balikpapan, East Kalimantan.
